Sudan suspends membership of IGAD regional bloc over 'sovereignty violation'
The government of Sudan has told the regional economic bloc IGAD that it is suspending its membership of the east African organisation over a communiqué Khartoum says compromises its sovereignty.
Issued on:
Last week, Khartoum had already announced that it was freezing relations with IGAD for inviting paramilitary chief Mohamed Hamdan Daglo – at war with army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan for nine months – to a summit in Uganda that discussed the Sudan conflict.
According to the United Nations humanitarian agency, OCHA, Sudan "is facing one of the fastest unfolding crises globally," with more than 7.4 million people displaced and more than half the population needing humanitarian assistance.
The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project analyst group puts the death toll at more than 13,000.
#Sudan needs to reassess in suspending its membership from #IGAD. Reform within multilateral bodies is imperative, as consistently advocated by #Eritrea & other MS in our region.
— Nuur Mohamud Sheekh (@NuursViews) January 20, 2024
The new IGAD treaty reflects a response to this collective call, underscoring the vital role IGAD…
IGAD open to mediate
In a statement released on Saturday, Sudan's foreign ministry said a letter had been sent to President Ismail Omar Guelleho of Djibouti, current chair of the bloc, "to inform him of the Sudanese government decision suspending its membership in this organisation".
At a summit on Thursday, IGAD reiterated its call for "an immediate and unconditional ceasefire" in the "unjust war affecting the people" of Sudan.
The bloc also expressed "continued readiness to offer its good offices to facilitate an all-inclusive peace process" and again called for a face-to-face meeting between the two sides.
A final communiqué from the extraordinary assembly gave the generals two weeks to meet.
- Over 7.5 million displaced people in Sudan after nine months of war: UN
- Sudanese army chief warns UN about risk of regional conflict
Sudan's Burhan accuses bloc of 'violating sovereignty'
Sudan's foreign ministry said it was this item, placed on the agenda without Sudan's approval, which led it to the further step of suspending its membership.
The ministry also accused the IGAD communiqué of violating Sudan's sovereignty and "wounding the sentiments of victims of rebel militia atrocities", in reference to Daglo's Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Both sides have been accused of war crimes, including the indiscriminate shelling of residential areas, torture and arbitrary detention of civilians.
The RSF has also been accused of ethnically motivated mass killings, rampant looting and rapes.
For its part, IGAD – in parallel with the United States and Saudi Arabia – has repeatedly attempted to mediate between the two warring generals, but to no avail.
Daily newsletterReceive essential international news every morning
Subscribe