French economy flatlines, growth falls to zero in first quarter

French economic growth fell to zero in the first quarter of the year as households reduced their consumption due to rising inflation and the war in Ukraine, data showed on Friday.

French economic growth fell to zero in the first quarter of 2022. © AFP/Loic Venance

The zero-growth result was weaker than the INSEE statistics agency's pre-war forecast of a 0.3 percent expansion, underlying the economic difficulties faced across Europe.

The French annual inflation rate also accelerated to 4.8 percent in April, up from 4.5 percent the month before, INSEE said in a separate statement.

"Gross domestic product is at a standstill ... it bears the mark of the two combined external shocks (Covid and the Omicron variant in January, then the war in Ukraine that strengthened inflation)," INSEE economist Julien Pouget wrote on Twitter.

Le PIB 🇫🇷 marque le pas au T1 2022 (0,0% en variation trimestrielle). Il porte l’empreinte des 2 chocs exogènes (le Covid avec Omicron en janvier, puis la guerre en Ukraine qui a renforcé l’inflation) qui se sont conjugués pour faire baisser nettement la consommation des ménages. https://t.co/movTBvP05M pic.twitter.com/OYFA59Pa3j

— Julien Pouget (@J_Pouget) April 29, 2022

The figure puts an end to France's strong economic rebound from the Covid-19 pandemic and poses a challenge to President Emmanuel Macron, who was re-elected last weekend.

Economic growth had been clocked at 0.8 percent in the last quarter of 2021 and 3.0 percent in the third.

Eurozone's GDP growth slowed to 0.2 percent

European economies have been badly affected this year by supply problems linked first to the pandemic, then the war in Ukraine – as well as sanctions imposed on Russia following its 24 February invasion of its neighbour.

Figures also released Friday showed that the eurozone's GDP growth slowed to 0.2 percent in the first quarter, with a Germany eking out a similar gain as it avoided a second consecutive quarterly contraction.

Italy's output fell 0.2 percent while Spain's growth slumped to 0.3 percent in January-March.

Fears that Moscow could cut Europe's largest economies off from its fossil fuels have again surged after it ended gas deliveries to Poland and Bulgaria this week.

Fuel price shock

Many consumers in France and its neighbours say they are cutting back on their purchasing as the cost of fuel reaches record levels.

INSEE said there had been a 1.3 percent fall in French consumer spending in the first quarter – falling short of economists' expectations.

The French government implemented a cut of 15 euro cents per litre at the pump for vehicle owners in April, which INSEE said would have an impact on the headline inflation rate.

The government has also capped electricity and gas prices this year, with total aid estimated at around 25 billion euros.

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Paris is expected to pass further support for consumers in the next few months with parliamentary elections looming in June.

Over the full year, the Bank of France still predicts expansion of 2.8 percent, around the same level as the International Monetary Fund.

Eyes across the continent will be turned on the European Central Bank for possible inflation-fighting moves later this year.

Although its chief Christine Lagarde has said that raising interest rates would not bring energy prices down, some observers predict the Frankfurt institution will be forced to act in the coming months.

(with AFP)