Sword carried by Napoleon in 1799 coup goes up for auction in US

The dress sword carried by Napoleon Bonaparte when he staged a coup in 1799 goes under the hammer this weekend along with five other weapons that belonged to the French emperor.

A sword that once belonged to Napoleon Bonaparte will go under the hammer in the United States from 3d to 5th of December. It is valued at $1.5 million to $3.5 million. © AFP/Thomas Coex

The lot, which will be put up for auction from the 3rd to the 5th of December by the Illinois-based Rock Island Auction Company, is valued at between $1.5 million and $3.5 million.

The sword, with its scabbard, is the collection's "crown jewel", said the auctioneers, who will host the sale both in person and online.

The weapon was made by Nicolas-Noel Boutet, who was director of the state arms factory in Versailles.

The Napoleon garniture, including the gilt dress sword, presented to General Bonaparte by the French Directory in 1797, is a masterpiece of fine art, embellished throughout with Greco-Roman symbols that foreshadow the future emperor's rise to power. https://t.co/soeLbGdfmW pic.twitter.com/iFHtID4URz

— Rock Island Auction (@RIAuction) November 25, 2021

After being crowned emperor, Napoleon is believed to have presented the sword to general Jean-Andoche Junot, but the general's wife was later forced to sell it to pay off debts.

It was then recovered by a London museum. The sword's last owner was a US collector, who has recently died, according to the auction house.

In May, France marked the bicentennial of Napoleon's death. 

The famed Corsican is a divisive figure in French history, with his huge contribution to the creation of the modern state set against his imperialism and war-mongering. 

Few deny his skills as a military leader, however, and Napoleon memorabilia is as popular as ever.

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